Can You Use a VA Loan to Buy Land?

No, not for the land alone. The VA requires the property to be a primary residence, meaning it must include a home that is move-in ready or under construction.

Workaround: A VA construction loan allows you to finance the land and the construction of your home in one go—sometimes called a “one-time close.” Essentially, if you’re ready to build on the land right away, you can roll the cost of the land purchase into your VA loan.

Example: A fellow veteran found 5 acres outside Seguin, Texas. Instead of buying the raw acreage with a regular mortgage or cash, they used a VA construction loan, which covered both the land and the cost to build a modest 3-bedroom home.

Why VA Loans Don’t Work for Land Alone

The main purpose of the VA home loan program is to help veterans secure primary residences with favorable terms, like zero down payment and no private mortgage insurance (PMI). Land without immediate plans to build doesn’t meet the VA’s “residential” requirement because:

• Occupancy Requirement: The VA stipulates that the financed property must be used as your primary home (you must move in within a reasonable time after closing). Raw land doesn’t satisfy that requirement.
• Intended Use: VA loans are designed to ensure veterans have safe and suitable housing. Land speculation or long-term investment isn’t part of that mission.
• Benefit Focus: The VA loan benefit is meant to help cover the cost of a home you’ll live in, not vacant property. This keeps the program’s focus on housing for veterans rather than land investment.
• Real Example: A veteran tried to use their VA benefits to buy a $40,000 piece of land in a developing area. Because they had no immediate construction plans, the VA didn’t approve the purchase. They had to turn to a conventional land loan with a higher down payment requirement.

How You Can Buy Land with a VA Loan?

While a standard VA loan won’t work for land alone, there is a path forward: the VA construction loan. This specialized type of financing rolls together:

• The cost of the land
• Construction costs for the home
• Your permanent mortgage once the home is built
• Example: If you spot a $50,000 piece of land and plan to build a $250,000 home on it, you can get a single VA loan for $300,000 that covers both. With zero down (if you qualify), you could potentially finance the entire amount without a hefty out-of-pocket payment.

VA Construction Loan Basics

A VA construction loan helps you buy land and build a home at the same time. This loan merges the cost of the land, the construction expenses, and the permanent mortgage once the home is complete. Below are a few key facts:

Higher Loan Limits: VA loan limits can exceed $1 million in certain high-cost counties (and may increase over time). According to current VA guidelines, these limits often reset annually.

• Interest Rates: Construction loan interest rates are usually slightly higher than those for standard VA purchase loans. For example, a VA purchase loan may average around 5.5%, whereas a construction loan may range from 6% to 7%.
• Payments During Construction: While your home is being built (often 6–12 months), you’ll pay interest on the construction portion. Your regular mortgage payments typically begin once the home is finished and the loan converts to a permanent VA mortgage.

VA Purchase vs. Construction Loan

Feature	VA Purchase Loan	VA Construction Loan	Impact on Land Buy
Land Alone	No	Yes (with home build)	Must pair with a home to meet VA rules
Down Payment	0%	0%	No cash needed upfront (if you qualify)
Loan Limit	$1M+ (2025, varies)	$1M+ (2025, varies)	Enough for most land + construction
Interest Rate	~5.5% (average)	~6–7% (average)	Slightly higher costs during build
Closing	One-time (purchase)	One-time close (construction)	Streamlined process for land + home

Key Takeaway: A VA construction loan can cover the purchase of land and the construction of your future residence in a single closing. This is often more convenient and cost-effective than arranging multiple loans.

Steps to Buy Land with a VA Construction Loan

If you’re ready to purchase land and build your own home with the help of a VA construction loan, here’s a step-by-step guide to make the process clearer.

Step 1: Find VA-Approved Lenders

Not all lenders offer VA construction loans. While many institutions can handle standard VA purchase loans, construction financing is more specialized.

Pro Tip: Ask your lender if they have a dedicated “VA Construction Loan Department” or “One-Time Close VA Construction Loan” program. This can save time by speaking directly to specialists familiar with the unique paperwork.

Step 2: Pick Your Land

Once you confirm a lender is willing to provide a VA construction loan, start looking for land zoned for residential use. The VA requires proof that you will build a home on that lot.

The land itself can range widely in price depending on location—anywhere from $30,000 for a smaller rural lot up to $100,000 or more for a larger, more desirable parcel.

Tip for Veteran Homebuyers: Choose land that fits your long-term plans. Consider proximity to VA medical centers, work opportunities, good schools (if you have a family), and other amenities that will help you enjoy your home for years to come.

Step 3: Plan Your Build

Your lender will need to see detailed construction plans and a timeline. They’ll typically require:

• Blueprints or drawings of the home.
• A contract with a VA-approved builder (someone familiar with VA Minimum Property Requirements, or MPRs).
• Permits and zoning approvals from your county or municipality.
• For example, you might plan to build a 2,000-square-foot home for around $200,000–$300,000. The VA expects a clear path from vacant lot to completed home, so make sure your builder and architect know you’re going the VA route.

Step 4: Get Pre-Approved

Before you finalize the land purchase:

• Gather Documents: You’ll need recent pay stubs, W-2s, bank statements, and details about your service record (DD-214).
• Credit Score: Most VA lenders look for a score of around 620 or higher.
• Blueprints & Builder Info: Submit your building plans and contractor information for review.

If everything checks out, you’ll receive pre-approval for the total project (land + construction), often called a one-time close or a “construction-to-permanent” loan. This pre-approval typically lasts for a set period (e.g., 60–90 days), giving you time to finalize the land purchase.

Step 5: Close and Start Construction

With pre-approval in hand, you can close on the construction loan. The land cost plus estimated building expenses are bundled into one VA loan. From that point on:

• Building Period: Construction usually takes 6–12 months (it could be shorter or longer, depending on your home’s complexity).
• Payments: You typically pay only interest on the amount disbursed during the building phase.
• Inspections: The VA (or your lender) will inspect progress. Keep receipts and documentation in order.
• Move-In: Once the home is finished, the loan converts to a regular VA mortgage, and you begin standard monthly payments.

VA Construction Loan Costs

Challenges of Buying Land with a VA Loan

While VA construction loans can be an excellent path to homeownership, be prepared for a few hurdles:

• Limited Lender Availability: Not every bank or credit union offers VA construction loans. Fill out our short form and we will match you with VA lenders in our network who offer VA construction loans.
• Extended Timelines: Coordinating blueprints, builder approvals, and permits can add 2–3 months (or more) to the process.
• Higher Construction Rates: Construction loans often come with slightly higher interest rates (6–7%) compared to standard VA purchase loans.
• Paperwork and Inspections: You’ll likely face more inspections, forms, and documentation requirements. The VA wants to ensure your new home meets Minimum Property Requirements, especially when financing the construction from the ground up.
• Example: One veteran who purchased a $70,000 lot faced 90-day delays because the original builder withdrew and the lender had to re-approve a new contractor. Ultimately, they succeeded, but it took more patience than a simple resale home purchase.

Alternatives if You Just Want Land

If you’re not ready to build immediately and only want to hold onto land for future use or investment, a VA construction loan isn’t going to help. Here are some alternatives:

Cash Purchase

If you have enough savings or other assets, paying cash for the land is the simplest route. No lender approvals, no extra fees.

• Pros: Fast closings, no monthly mortgage payments.
• Cons: Requires significant upfront cash.

Conventional Land Loan

Many lenders offer land loans outside the VA program. These typically require 20% (or more) down, especially on vacant land.

• Pros: You can buy land without immediate construction plans.
• Cons: Higher interest rates (often 7–8% or more) and a bigger down payment.

Owner Financing

In some cases, the land’s seller may let you pay monthly installments directly to them instead of using a traditional lender.

• Pros: Negotiable terms, flexible credit requirements.
• Cons: Potentially higher interest rates, less protection if you default.

USDA Loans

In certain rural areas, the USDA has programs that might help finance land + construction. However, these often have specific location and income requirements that differ from VA loans.

If your goal is to buy now and build much later, the conventional or cash approach might make more sense. Once you’re ready to build, you could explore switching to a VA construction loan if you meet the requirements at that time.

Why It’s Worth It with a VA Loan

Despite the extra steps, using a VA construction loan for land + home construction has some powerful advantages:

• 0% Down Payment – A VA construction loan can finance 100% of the combined cost (land + build), assuming you qualify. That means you could pursue a $300,000 total project without needing $60,000 (or more) upfront.
• No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) – Conventional loans often require PMI if your down payment is below 20%. That can add $100–$200 per month to your mortgage. With VA loans, no PMI is required.
• Potential for Equity – If land prices in your area continue to rise (for instance, Texas land prices increased by around 6% in recent years, according to some real estate tracking sites), you may build immediate equity once your home is complete.
• Locked-In Rates – When you do a one-time close, you can lock in your mortgage rate before construction begins. If rates go up during the build period, you’re still protected.

Takeaway: A VA construction loan can help you avoid large upfront costs, build equity as your home goes up, and sidestep monthly PMI expenses—all significant financial benefits for veteran homebuyers.

The Bottom Line

Purchasing land with a VA loan requires planning, but the rewards can be substantial for veterans ready to build a forever home.

By pairing land acquisition with a construction loan, you can tap into zero-down benefits, avoid private mortgage insurance, and secure financing for the entire project. It’s essential to work with VA-approved builders and lenders who understand the program’s unique requirements.

Patience is key; the additional steps and inspections ensure your new home meets VA standards and sets you up for long-term success. Whether you build now or later, staying informed helps you maximize your hard-earned VA benefits fully.

1. Can I buy raw land with a VA loan?

No. The VA requires a primary residence to be part of the loan. If you only want the land, consider a conventional land loan or paying cash. If you plan to build right away, a VA construction loan could finance both the land and the home.

2. What’s a VA construction loan?

A VA construction loan is a “one-time close” mortgage that covers both the purchase of the land and the cost to build a home. After construction, it converts to a regular VA mortgage. The typical interest rate is around 6–7%, slightly higher than a standard VA purchase loan.

3. How much land can I buy with a VA loan?

There’s no specific acreage limit. The critical factor is the total cost (land + construction) must fall within your lender’s and the VA’s loan limits for your county. In many places, this is $1 million or more for 2025, but limits can vary.

4. Do I need a builder for a VA land purchase?

Yes, if you’re using a VA construction loan. You must work with a VA-approved builder who knows the VA Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs). You’ll also need a detailed construction plan that you submit to your lender.

5. Can I buy land now and build later using a VA loan?

No. A VA construction loan requires you to begin building immediately (or within a short, set timeframe). If you want to buy land now for future use, you’ll need a different type of financing or pay cash.

6. Are VA construction loans hard to get?

They can be more challenging because not all lenders offer them, and they require more paperwork, such as blueprints and contractor approvals. However, with patience and research, many veterans successfully secure these loans.

7. What’s the downside of VA land loans?

• Complex Process: More steps, including multiple inspections.
• Limited Lenders: Fewer institutions offer VA construction loans.
• Higher Construction Rates: Typically 6–7%, a bit above standard VA purchase loans.

8. Can I use a VA loan for a mobile or manufactured home on land?

Yes. If you’re purchasing land and installing a permanently affixed mobile or manufactured home that meets VA standards, you could finance the combined cost with a VA loan. The key requirement is that the home meets VA MPRs, which often means it must be attached to a permanent foundation and pass all safety inspections.