Vermont Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemptions in 2026
Does Vermont Exempt Disabled Veterans From Property Tax?
Vermont provides a partial property tax exemption under 32 V.S.A. §3802(11) for Veterans with at least 50% service-connected disability. The state mandates a minimum $10,000 reduction in appraised value, and individual towns may vote to increase that amount up to $40,000. The exemption is not a full waiver. Your actual savings depend on which town you live in and the local tax rate. File with the Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs before May 1 of the first year you claim the benefit. [1] [2]
Property tax exemptions are administered by Vermont municipalities, not by VA or VA Loan Network. This information is educational, not a tax assessment or mortgage approval.
Vermont Veteran Exemptions at a Glance
Choose an area to jump to the law, calculations, application steps and important distinctions.
How Does the Vermont Benefit Work?
State floor plus a town-voted ceiling creates wide savings variation.
Who Qualifies for the Exemption?
Disability threshold, ownership, occupancy and family-member provisions.
How Do You Apply and Meet the Deadline?
File through the state Office of Veterans Affairs, not the town clerk.
What Is the Exemption Worth in Real Dollars?
Savings scale with your local tax rate and your town’s voted amount.
What Does Your Town Offer Beyond the State Minimum?
The town-level variation is the defining feature of Vermont’s system.
How Does the Exemption Affect a VA Mortgage?
Taxes, escrow, DTI and buying power in a high-tax state.
Do Surviving Spouses Keep the Benefit?
Vermont’s unremarried-spouse provision is broader than most states.
Real-World Vermont Veteran Scenarios
Guard member, relocated retiree, surviving spouse and buyer.
What Mistakes Can Cost You the Exemption?
Filing, town verification and escrow timing traps.
Frequently Asked Questions
Straight answers to common Vermont searches.
How Does Vermont Compare to Neighboring States?
New Hampshire, New York and Massachusetts take different approaches.
Sources and Verification Method
Statute, state tax guidance and federal rules.
Vermont’s exemption is partial, not full, and varies by town. The state mandates $10,000 off appraised value; your town may vote to increase it up to $40,000. At Vermont’s high effective property tax rate, even the minimum provides meaningful relief, but the remaining bill is still significant. Verify your town’s voted amount before budgeting.
How Does the Vermont Benefit Work?
Vermont’s system under 32 V.S.A. §3802(11) uses a two-tier framework: the state sets a floor and towns decide whether to raise it. The exemption reduces appraised value on the grand list, not the tax bill directly. [1]
The $10,000 Floor
Every qualifying Veteran in Vermont receives at least $10,000 off the appraised value of their primary residence. This is mandatory statewide under the statute. No town can offer less than this amount.
The $40,000 Ceiling
By majority vote at an annual or special town meeting, a municipality may increase the exemption up to $40,000 of appraisal value. The vote determines the amount for that town. It can change from year to year as towns adjust budgets.
| Exemption Tier | Value Exempt | Who Decides | Illustrative Savings at 1.73% |
|---|---|---|---|
| State minimum | $10,000 off appraised value | State law (mandatory) | $173 |
| Town option, moderate | $20,000 off appraised value | Town vote | $346 |
| Town option, high | $30,000 off appraised value | Town vote | $519 |
| Town option, maximum | $40,000 off appraised value | Town vote | $692 |
The grand list is the official record of all taxable property values in a Vermont municipality. When the exemption reduces your property’s appraised value on the grand list, every tax levy calculated from that value decreases proportionally. This is how a $40,000 reduction in appraised value produces roughly $692 in annual savings at the statewide average effective rate. For a deeper look at how property tax exemptions work with disability ratings, see the national overview. [1] [2]
Who Qualifies for the Exemption?
Vermont’s eligibility threshold is lower than most states. Under 32 V.S.A. §3802(11), you qualify with at least 50% service-connected disability, not 100% P&T. [1]
Who Can Receive the Exemption
- Veteran receiving disability compensation for at least 50% service-connected disability
- Veteran receiving death compensation, dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC), or pension for disability from VA or any Military department
- Spouse, widow, widower, or child of a qualifying Veteran who owns and occupies the home
- Unremarried widow or widower of a previously qualified Veteran, regardless of whether they currently receive government compensation
Property and Ownership Requirements
- Property must be owned in fee simple by the qualifying individual or jointly by eligible family members
- Must be occupied as the established residence of the qualifying person
- Applies to both real and personal property used as the primary home
- Investment properties, rental homes and vacation properties do not qualify
- Business or commercial portions of a property are excluded
TDIU and the Vermont Exemption
If the VA compensates you at the 50% rate or higher through Total Disability based on Individual Unemployability (TDIU), you should qualify. The statute references disability compensation at 50% or greater from the VA. Have the Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs review your specific VA documentation to confirm. [1] [4]
How Do You Apply and Meet the Deadline?
Vermont’s application process goes through the state Office of Veterans Affairs, not the town clerk. The Office verifies your eligibility and certifies the exemption for placement on the town’s grand list. [1] [2]
Review your VA disability rating letter and verify you meet the 50% service-connected disability threshold or receive DIC, death compensation, or VA pension for disability.
VA disability rating letter showing 50% or greater service-connected disability (or DIC/pension documentation), proof of property ownership (deed), and proof of residency and occupancy.
File before May 1 of the first tax year for which you claim the exemption. The Office is located at 118 State Street, Montpelier, VT 05620.
The Office of Veterans Affairs certifies your eligibility and notifies your town. The exemption is placed on the grand list.
Confirm the exemption appears on the grand list and verify what exemption amount your town has voted to provide.
When the exemption is reflected in your actual tax bill, request an escrow re-analysis from your mortgage servicer to lower your monthly payment.
Permanent Disability: File Once
For permanent disabilities, you file a single application with the Office of Veterans Affairs before May 1 of the first year. The exemption remains on the grand list until the property is transferred. No annual renewal is required. [1]
Non-Permanent Disability: Annual Filing
If your disability is not classified as permanent, you must file documentation before May 1 each year. If your disability rating changes, report it promptly to the Office of Veterans Affairs. A rating drop below 50% ends the exemption. [1]
What Is the Exemption Worth in Real Dollars?
Vermont’s effective property tax rate is among the highest in the nation. The exemption reduces your taxable appraised value, so the dollar savings scale with your local tax rate. Towns with rates above 2.0% produce even higher savings per dollar of exempt value. [1] [3]
| Home Value | Annual Tax (No Exemption) | With $10K Exemption | With $40K Exemption | Monthly Savings ($40K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $250,000 | $4,325 | $4,152 (save $173) | $3,633 (save $692) | $58 |
| $325,000 | $5,623 | $5,450 (save $173) | $4,931 (save $692) | $58 |
| $400,000 | $6,920 | $6,747 (save $173) | $6,228 (save $692) | $58 |
−
=
The examples above use the statewide average effective rate of approximately 1.73% as an illustrative figure. Your actual tax rate depends on your municipality’s education tax rate, municipal tax rate, and any special assessments. Rates above 2.0% are common in Vermont and would produce higher dollar savings from the same exemption amount. [3]
Minimum Town ($10K)
$14 per month. This is the floor. Many smaller towns offer only the state-mandated minimum. The savings are modest but guaranteed statewide.
Maximum Town ($40K)
$58 per month. Requires a town vote. The difference between $173 and $692 is why you must verify your specific town’s voted amount.
What Does Your Town Offer Beyond the State Minimum?
The town-level variation is the defining feature of Vermont’s system. Some towns offer the bare minimum $10,000 exemption, while others have voted to provide up to $40,000. The amount can change from year to year. [1]
How Town Votes Work
- The exemption amount is set by majority vote at an annual or special town meeting warned for the purpose
- Each town decides independently of neighboring municipalities
- The vote can increase the exemption to any amount between $10,000 and $40,000
- Future town meetings can change the exemption amount up or down within the statutory range
What to Ask Your Town Clerk
- What is the current disabled Veteran property tax exemption amount in this town?
- When was the most recent town meeting vote on the Veteran exemption?
- Has the amount changed in recent years?
- What is the current total effective tax rate (education plus municipal)?
Vermont has no major active-duty Military installations. The Vermont National Guard operates out of Camp Johnson in Colchester (Chittenden County) and other armories statewide. Most Veterans in Vermont are Guard members, retirees, or Veterans who chose the state for retirement or relocation. [2]
How Does the Exemption Affect a VA Mortgage?
Vermont’s high property taxes make the escrow portion of your PITI payment significantly larger than in most states. The Veteran exemption reduces this burden, which improves your debt-to-income ratio and increases your residual income. [5] [6]
Before the Exemption
Illustrative $325,000 purchase at 6.5% with $0 down. Principal and interest: $2,056. Insurance: $140. Property taxes at 1.73%: $469.
Vermont’s high tax escrow dominates the housing payment.
After $40,000 Exemption
Same home. Taxable value drops to $285,000. Principal and interest: $2,056. Insurance: $140. Property taxes: $411.
The $58 monthly reduction is modest but meaningful in a tight DTI calculation.
The VA Funding Fee Is a Separate Benefit
The federal VA funding fee exemption is independent of Vermont’s property tax exemption. Certain disability-compensation recipients do not pay the one-time VA funding fee. For a first-use purchase with less than 5% down, the funding fee is 2.15% of the loan amount. On a $325,000 loan, that equals $6,988 if the fee applies. Veterans at 50% to 90% disability qualify for the Vermont property tax exemption but still pay the funding fee unless they receive VA compensation. Veterans at 100% P&T receive both benefits. [5]
Escrow Adjustment After Approval
If you close before the exemption is approved, your lender will escrow for the full tax amount. Once the exemption is applied and reflected in your actual tax bill, request an escrow re-analysis. Your monthly payment will decrease. The servicer is not required to automatically reanalyze when an estimated exemption is pending; the exemption must be reflected in the assessed tax obligation. [6]
Do Surviving Spouses Keep the Benefit?
Vermont has one of the stronger surviving spouse provisions in the country. Under 32 V.S.A. §3802(11), an unremarried widow or widower of a previously qualified Veteran is entitled to the exemption regardless of whether they receive government compensation. [1]
What the Law Provides
- The unremarried surviving spouse keeps the exemption without needing to personally receive VA benefits
- The spouse must continue to own and occupy the property as their established residence
- Children of a qualifying Veteran may also be eligible if they own and occupy the property
- The exemption remains on the grand list until the property is transferred
What Ends the Benefit
- Remarriage of the surviving spouse terminates eligibility
- Sale or transfer of the property removes the exemption from the grand list
- Moving out of the property and ceasing to use it as the established residence
- Failure to maintain ownership in fee simple
This is a significant advantage over many states. Some states tie the surviving spouse benefit to active receipt of DIC or require separate application and additional qualification. Vermont’s provision is straightforward: the exemption continues for the unremarried surviving spouse as long as they own and occupy the property, with no additional VA benefit requirement. [1]
Real-World Vermont Veteran Scenarios
These illustrative scenarios show how the exemption interacts with town variation, VA disability status and mortgage underwriting. None is a guarantee of a specific outcome. [1] [5]
70% Disability, Colchester Area
A Vermont National Guard Veteran stationed out of Camp Johnson has a 70% service-connected disability rating. The town has voted a $30,000 exemption. On a $350,000 home at a 1.85% local rate, the exemption saves $555 per year ($46 per month). The Veteran still pays the VA funding fee because the rating is below 100% P&T.
100% P&T, Small Rural Town
A retired Veteran with 100% P&T moves to a small Vermont town that offers only the $10,000 state minimum. On a $280,000 home at 1.70%, the property tax exemption saves $170 per year. However, the 100% P&T status also exempts the Veteran from the VA funding fee, saving $6,020 on the loan. The combined first-year benefit is $6,190.
Unremarried Widow in Rutland
The Veteran passed away while qualified for the exemption. The unremarried surviving spouse continues to own and occupy the home. The $25,000 town-voted exemption remains on the grand list. At Rutland’s rate, this saves approximately $438 per year without any requirement that the spouse personally receive VA compensation.
60% Disability, Comparing Towns
A Veteran with 60% disability is calculating affordability in two Vermont towns. Town A voted the maximum $40,000 exemption. Town B offers only $10,000. On a similar $300,000 home, the annual tax savings differ by $519. Over 10 years, that is $5,190 in additional savings from choosing Town A.
What Mistakes Can Cost You the Exemption?
The most common errors involve assuming the maximum exemption, missing the filing deadline, and failing to request an escrow adjustment after approval. [1] [6]
Before You File
- Confirm your VA disability rating is 50% or greater (or you receive DIC/pension)
- Gather your VA disability letter, deed and proof of residency
- File with the Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs before May 1
- For non-permanent disabilities, mark your calendar for annual renewal
- Verify your town’s current voted exemption amount with the town clerk
- Keep copies of all submitted documents
Before You Budget for a Home
- Do not assume every town offers the $40,000 maximum
- Use actual local tax rates, not the statewide 1.73% average
- Separate the one-time VA funding fee exemption from the annual property tax benefit
- Get the lender’s final escrow assumptions before committing
- Account for Vermont’s high base tax rate in your PITI calculation
- Request escrow re-analysis only after the exemption appears on an actual tax bill
How Does Vermont Compare to Neighboring States?
If you are considering relocation within New England, the property tax exemption structure differs significantly across state lines. Use the Disabled Veteran Property Tax Calculator to compare all 50 states.
| State | Disability Threshold | Benefit Structure | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | 50%+ service-connected | $10K to $40K off appraised value (town vote) | Low threshold, partial exemption, town variation |
| New Hampshire | Varies by program | Standard credit plus optional local credits | Town-adopted credits with separate disability add-ons |
| New York | Local-option P&T; Alternative at lower thresholds | Local-option full P&T; capped Alternative tiers | New 2026 full exemption requires local adoption |
| Massachusetts | Varies by clause (10% to 100%) | Fixed-dollar exemptions by disability clause | Multiple tiers tied to specific disability percentages |
Each state administers its benefit differently. Vermont’s 50% threshold is among the most accessible, but the partial value reduction means higher-rated Veterans do not receive proportionally greater savings within Vermont’s system. For Veterans weighing a move, see the current VA disability compensation rates to understand how your monthly VA payment interacts with state-level tax benefits. [1]
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers to the questions Vermont Veterans ask when evaluating property tax relief in 2026.
What disability rating do I need for Vermont’s property tax exemption?
50% or greater service-connected disability. This is lower than most states, which typically require 100% P&T. Receipt of death compensation, DIC, or VA pension for disability also qualifies. [1]
Why does the exemption amount vary by town?
Vermont state law sets a $10,000 minimum, but allows towns to vote to increase the amount up to $40,000. Each town decides independently through town meeting votes. The amount can change from year to year. [1]
How do I find out what my town offers?
Call your town clerk. The Veteran property tax exemption amount is public information set by town meeting vote. Verify the current amount before relying on it in your home purchase calculations.
Does the exemption apply to the full tax bill or just a portion?
The exemption reduces your home’s appraised value on the grand list. It applies to the entire tax bill (education, municipal, and other components) because all are calculated from the same appraised value. [1]
Do I need to reapply every year?
Not if your disability is permanent. You file once before May 1 with the Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs and the exemption stays on the grand list until the property is transferred. Non-permanent disabilities require annual filing. [1]
Can I combine Vermont’s exemption with the VA funding fee waiver?
Does TDIU qualify for Vermont’s exemption?
If the VA compensates you at the 50% rate or higher due to TDIU, you should qualify. The statute references disability compensation at 50% or greater. Have the Office of Veterans Affairs review your specific VA documentation. [1]
Can surviving family members keep the exemption?
An unremarried widow or widower of a previously qualified Veteran is entitled to the exemption regardless of whether they receive government compensation. This is one of the stronger surviving-spouse provisions in any state. [1]
Can I get the exemption on a second home or rental property?
No. The property must be owned in fee simple and occupied as your established residence. Rental properties, vacation homes, and investment properties do not qualify. [1]
Will my lender adjust my escrow after the exemption is approved?
Not automatically. Once the exemption appears on the grand list and is reflected in your tax bill, request an escrow re-analysis from your mortgage servicer. Your monthly payment will decrease. [6]
What if my disability rating changes?
If your rating drops below 50%, you lose the exemption. If it increases above 50%, you may already qualify. Report any rating change to the Office of Veterans Affairs. You can learn more about increasing your VA disability rating and how it affects benefits.
How does Vermont compare to neighboring states?
Vermont’s 50% threshold is lower than most. New Hampshire, New York and Massachusetts each use different structures. See the neighboring state comparison section below for details, or use the property tax exemption hub to compare all 50 states.
Sources and Verification Method
This article prioritizes current Vermont statute, state agency guidance, VA.gov and the CFPB. All dollar examples are expressly illustrative and depend on local tax rates, town votes and individual eligibility. [1] [2]
- 32 V.S.A. §3802, Property Tax Exemptions. Subdivision (11): Veteran exemption amount, eligibility, town option, surviving spouse, filing requirements.
- Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs: Property Tax Exemption. Application process, deadlines and program administration.
- Vermont Department of Taxes: Property Tax Exemptions. Overview of property tax exemptions and grand list administration.
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs: Disability Compensation. VA disability ratings, compensation and TDIU status.
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs: Funding Fee and Closing Costs. VA purchase funding fee rates (2.15% first use, less than 5% down), exempt borrower categories.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Mortgage Servicing FAQs. Escrow-account analysis timing, shortage and surplus definitions.
- MyArmyBenefits: Vermont Military and Veterans Benefits. State-level benefit summary for Vermont Veterans.
What We Verified
Statutory exemption amounts, disability threshold, town-vote mechanism, filing requirements, surviving-spouse provisions, grand list placement, VA funding fee rates and escrow analysis rules.
What Must Be Checked Locally
Your specific town’s voted exemption amount, the current local tax rate, your property’s appraised value on the grand list, and your mortgage servicer’s escrow treatment. A statewide article cannot verify a particular town’s vote or parcel value.
Verify Your Town’s Exemption Before You Budget for a Home.
Call the town clerk, confirm the voted amount, and file with the Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs before May 1. Then ask a VA loan specialist to review the complete housing payment and qualification picture.

